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Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level What is the Demographic Transition Model? How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. A Level Geography Resources | AQA, OCR, Edexcel, WJEC and Eduqas Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . They can also act as flood barriers. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Where are polar and tundra environments located? How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Learning objectives In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Low cost. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. -Home to 4m people. Quizlet revision sets. Sanctuary scholarships. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management How has demand for water in the UK changed? Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? a) Which is the most resistant rock? Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps Business Studies. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. ngela Freitas - Researcher | Centre of Studies in Geography and These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. LEDC coastal flooding 2. An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal Upload unlimited documents and save them online. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Earthquakes Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. 1 / 10. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter PDF Case Study for Coastal Erosion Holderness Revision Notes The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Reference: Insights on India. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Geography - Marked by Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Create and find flashcards in record time. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Mappleton | A Level Geography These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Will you pass the quiz? An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Definition. 1.3 Low Coasts. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. The diagram shows part of a coastline. How many countries are involved? 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Exam place: . What are the different types of coastal management? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Tunisia Case Study. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Cyclones, its mitigations and measures - Cyclones Cyclone Prone Areas Expensive to implement and maintain. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Coastal systems. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Managed realignment - Geographical Association The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Have all your study materials in one place. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. 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Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. How reliable are economic indicators of development? What is chemical and mechanical weathering? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Each question is of 2 marks. Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment.