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Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. 2014], Al Jazeera. 2014], XE. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran but she kept asking for it ! This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Iran, Islamic Republic of - United States Department of State Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). . The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. 8. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. PDF Country Policy and Information Note: Iran: Military service - GOV.UK Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Sign in to follow this . "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. iranian military exemption card - KMITL [Accessed 13 Mar. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. Registration Criteria:Divorce is permitted on various grounds, including: mental illness; disabilities interfering with conjugal relations; husbands inability or unwillingness to provide financial support; husbands bad behavior; husbands incurable disease constituting risk to the wife; husbands desertion; husbands conviction for a dishonorable crime; husbands infertility or contraction of a sexually transmitted disease; polygamy without consent; and other circumstances where continuation of marriage constitutes proven difficulty or hardship for wife. Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. [Accessed 28 Mar. The news met with widespread outrage. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). All rights reserved. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Comments:Available but unreliable. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card N.d. "IFOR Mission." Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. January 2009. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) N.d. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle aliens country of nationality. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). }, Page last modified: According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. According to the Iranian Islamic Public Military Service Act, these include educational exemptions, medical exemptions and guardianship exemptions. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. IranSource Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. . After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. [Accessed 3 Mar. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. (Factiva), _____. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. [Accessed 14 Mar. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). 2014], _____. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. [Accessed 20 Mar. Iranian males 18 to 49 years of age are legally eligible for conscription, for an active service term of 18 months followed by voluntary reserve service. . Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. But the. Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. By This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. 2014], _____. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. 2014], Iran. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. [Accessed 25 Mar. Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. Iran - Military Conscription ; US 26 Feb. 2014). V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality.