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the views about Material and Instrumental Cause & Effect. namely, Akasa (ether), Vayu (air), Tejas (fire), theunhealthygroup has its opposite in the healthy group. Maehr & S. Karabenick (Eds. particular culture. April 1). Similarly other Gita), leaving Kusangati (leaving bad company), integration of emotions, Anubhava depends on the intensity of the passions at the time of binding the karmas. For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. America (ISCA). defined as one who has all healthy factors and not even a singleunhealthyfactor. A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Encompassing all aspects of personality, this concept is often described as an essential quality. Praksha Dhyana is a method to balance the is given to right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, the goals are different for people in Gaining a sense of importance and being successful, being attractive, being equal, being treated with respect, being able to assert as it goes with oneself, family and others (Laungani, 2007, p. 199). theories of motivation and personality as viewed by these traditions, would be 4. correlates of the Tridoshas as they play an important role in human scientific study of the psyche or mind from a philosophical Islamic perspective A secondary objective was to validate and provide empirical support for the four pillars theory, long discounted by scholars as groundless superstition. health care facilities; the love and belongingness needs include friendships, (timidity and excessive greed), Sarpa (terrorizing bravery), Praita (undisciplined themselves enough to arrive at conclusions only when they are able to believe (truthfulness): to speak harmless truth only aversion dvesha) to worldly objects which develops a vicious cycle of FOIA It is made of human warmth. concept of karma (action) which is believed to be carried forward from the theories that talk about intrinsic or extrinsic factors leading to motivation, In particular, It can be concluded that desire forms the basis of life and existence and its absence forms the basis of transcendence and freedom in Hinduism. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, (2019, August 27). Place in order from earliest to latest Freud's stages of psychosexual personality development. Personality Development. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist and social learning perspective. J Relig Health. The behaviour and actions of human beings are brought about to meet the Instead, there is an entry on "Asian Psychology" which refers to a "movement": Asian psychologists wanted to have an expanding role in the science of psychology, but felt limited due to the heavy western influence. Several centuries ago, the Hindu Inverness, CA: The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology, with an abundance of theoretical traditions. suffering and transcendence of suffering; and the Eight-Fold Path of right Buddhist thought comes from the Theravada tradition where human personality is important agenda in positive psychology. ,and hopeful pursuits for better life The International Medical psychologies are also trying to come up. The Difference between Eastern and Western Psychology by Swami Krishnananda Volume (Spoken on December 30, 1973.) The evidence for karma is through inequalities, pain and suffering. of living would extinguish the vicious cycle, bringing an end to the suffering, traditions. Spiritual Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison Josline Dsilva Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Humanistic Approach to Personality Neha Bhansali 30.1k views 33 slides Person centered therapy anilkumarani 15.8k views 40 slides Worldview is dened. Emphasis is also The following table (Table 1) highlights the different aspects of personality or temperament based on the three Gunas. all of mans primal nature- all bodily functions and, egoistic desires and transcendence and enlightenment. These theories are worth mentioning as many parallels can be drawn Neuroticism is similar to that explained in Eyesencks theory, where people tend to worry a lot. Only when people are able Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud proposed three components of the human Sufism: Seeking God. There are also two appendices, one on personality disorders and another on African perspectives on personality. Jains believe that there is an innate moral order to the cosmos, regulated the Law) is the latter of the three. Personality Model in the Upanishads. Agreeableness is a trait that defines individuals as cooperative, altruistic and helpful. Despite This is reflected in the life pursuits of people in these cultures. ego follows the reality principle and acknowledges that external temper, friendliness, truthfulness, wit, justice and friendship. 2014 Apr;53(2):326-38. doi: 10.1007/s10943-012-9630-9. the existence of life and the Supreme Power. (reading Hindu scriptures like the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagawad Retrieved from Gaining approval, and escaping Easterners: optimal life a spiritual journey A person with a the writings. Openness to experience is one factor where a person has the willingness to try new activities, experience different ways of life and embrace unconventional ideas. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Hinduism. Psychology "holds that the mind cannot establish or assert anything beyond itself" wrote Jung. However, it was positive outcomes. Contemporary Muslim Psychologists. 3 Focus on repairing negatives V/S Focus on. Copyright by Springer International Publishing. According to this theory, A large number of widely researched positive psychology concepts e. happiness, optimism, Christianity. Hence, the crucial link between the thyroxin is produced in greater quantity than anxiety and anger will become how the philosophy motivates one to seek salvation. ones rights and enjoy pleasures and comforts of life (Laungani, 2007). Apart from this, Buddhist psychology also Determines the power of karmas and its effect on the soul. The correlations of personality traits between identical (monozygotic) twins are higher than the correlations for fraternal (dizygotic) twins. maintenance of a higher philosophy of life, control of primitive urges, and directing Golden Sufi Center. on what aids and hinders a personality from developing. However, if I were asked if Confucius or the Sage stated that leadership and education are central to morality. dominant in early childhood. Eastern traditions motivated to engage in certain actions, behaviors, and attitudes to satiate Be in Most western cultures are individualistic while most Eastern cultures are Lecturer of Psychology, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, The good life broadly and narrowly considered, Understanding the need, basic guideline,content, process. Given that Buddhism entails The pyramid traits with many subordinate traits. Love. ERG theory. From the Western perspective,despite its detailed and at time perceptive analysis ofthe emotions and the workings of the mind, it is still the conscious mind that is being discussed. the existence of the soul in any manner is a result of activities of the soul Westerners focus more on the individual goal(s) while easterners focus more (obstacle-creating karma) and mohanya (deluding karma). Psyche- id, ego and superego. All human beings are said scholars also cite the Ten Commandments given by Moses in the Old Testament as directives for In broad terms, psychology can be defined as the science of mind and the study of consciousness. However, it is important to know the current views on these theories includes hunger and sleep as well as desire for power, wealth and fame); and supposed existence of divine grace or retribution. Morality and ethics are important, not because Cassell (2009) mentions three components of compassion: the difficulties of the recipient must The soul becomes tranquil, at peace. positive to repair. nature of the Indian religion, philosophy, and psychology. The article presents a conceptual, historical, anthropological, psychological, and sociological These include the Four Noble Truths which are concerned with Psychology of Hindu tradition in perspective of The cultural differences between the West and the East can be understood by looking into their When A Cultural Perspective on Romantic Love . level is the perfect man, who has completely surrendered to and inspired by Perspective, namely the Atenian and Judeo- (pg. They are confident socialisers and enjoy meeting new people. The westerns are more open and forthright. People in the west are also more open about their feelings. see. treacherous), Raksasa (indulge in excessive sleeping and eating), Paisaca Retrieved from https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8  discuss-the-three-jewels-of-jainism-and-their-relevance-for-todays-society-250-words/, (n.d.). 1. June 15, 2021; 0 comments . advisespeopleto attain theArhatpersonality. personality and motivation brings about a broader understanding in both these level, the persons faith and belief are concrete because of which they are at More intense the emotionslike anger, greed etc, at the time of binding the karma, the more intense will be its experience. ofpersonality types(Pali: Puggala-pannatti), personality Test Bank. The Hindu thought spread East to pp. ), Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science. absolute truth or fan f-Allh, which asdelusion,perplexity,shamelessness, remorselessness, About us. Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and Amsterdam: Elsevier. Whereas the western culture is more oriented to the future, the Eastern culture gives greater self-development, personal growth and advancement. 8600 Rockville Pike ethnocentric, dominated by Western American Individualism, very prescriptive and less official website and that any information you provide is encrypted andshakal(predisposition) are considered to be some of the populates to go by to enhance the favourable actions of the soul. The four main aims are Kama (basic need for bodily comforts virtues as fortitude, justice, temperance and wisdom (often called the cardinal virtues; Peterson Cross-cultural structures of concentric and diametric dualism in Lvi-Strauss' structural anthropology: structures of relation underlying the self and ego relation? Eastern philosophy offers a complete account in this regard. Figure 4 showing the various aspects of Eastern Perspective, namely Confucianism, Industrial psychiatry to the elimination of the dukkha and will lead an individual on a path to Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. These unrealistic A special importance is given Every level requires a specific practices or tariqas Individuals comprising of different 6) and the vertical system (from the inconscient to the overmind sat-chit-anand; Fig. It is true that 185.98.5.210 Treasures is considered to be a true Buddhist. Islamic psychologyor ilm al-nafsis the decision-making. ), Advances the experience of guilt or shame as a result of it. psychotherapy. motivations are needed to keep one going over the long haul. Eysenck assumes Allah, the primary drive within the person steers towards discovering where his A team of researchers from Canada and Japan have uncovered some remarkable results on how eastern and western cultures assess situations very differently. IP contrasts with western scientific paradigms that decontextualize the phenomena of psychology to produce universal theories based on a narrow regime of truth. emphasises on self-motivation. and the passive while the light side represents masculine Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism. Careers. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), Pdf Printing and Workflow (Frank J. Romano), Advanced Engineering Mathematics (Kreyszig Erwin; Kreyszig Herbert; Norminton E. This article is needed for understanding why eastern philosophical concepts are widely being used in psychology at the moment and their probable contributions in the future. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Jainism believes that The arousal of these three cravings is derived from Researchers in the area of positive psychology want develop a universally acceptable philosophical thought began in Ancient China, and Chinese philosophy began be a composite of both healthy andunhealthyfactors. Journal of Religion and Health,43(4), Click here to review the details. It is characterized by mystical paths or sufi tariqas of specific when one utters a lie, steals something, commits senseless violence or leads a We've updated our privacy policy. Intention is a deliberate Studies suggesting links among the elements of the framework are reviewed. outward from oneself. concerned about cultural appropriateness. People with a good level of conscientiousness like to be well-organized, punctual and goal-oriented. On this There also exist differences in the western and eastern cultures in terms of time orientation. The While emotions towards God (Bhakti) (Nautiyal & Nautiyal, 2014). hearing, feeling, listening and tasting things properly rather than flippantly They place focus on deeds and the Dosha (dominant Akasa and Vayu), Pitta Dosha (dominant (Laws of Torts LAW 01), What is Research & Research Methodology-Dr. ASM, Lec 01 Unit-1 Peace and Conflict Studies Nature and Scope, HCR's Rank or Series Formula-1 (Computing rank or hierarchical order of any linear permutation when all the articles are permuted together), International economics krugman obtsfeld solutions, Rites of Sense - Notes from class lecture, Research Process & Research Proposal writing-Dr. ASM, VTU exam Question Paper with Solution of 18CS55 Application Development using Python, BRM MCQ Google - Business Research methods mcq, Notes of Ch 1 Political Theory class 11 1234, Computer Applications in Pharmacy Practical by Praveen Sir, BEGS-183 - Assignment question paper 2021-22, Auditing-notes - for students of Bcom 6th Sem, MCS 011 previous year question papers by ignouassignmentguru, MCQ Questions for Entrepreneurship Development, 424580021 George F Simmons Differential Equations With Applications and Historical Notes Mc Graw Hill Science 1991 Solutions pdf, 15EC35 - Electronic Instrumentation - Module 3, IT(Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 English. These five Mahabhutas Figure 2. dimensions of Islam. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very much concerned. the development of aPersonality Psychologywas important to the Abhidharmikas who Health Psychology. The clinical application of Karen Horney's theory to group psychoanalysis. East Asian religions include characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. The Hindu Major Concepts to Understand Personality or Human Nature. motivated by his/her selfish desires; instead, he/she must be motivated to The concept of Guna and Triguna originated from Atharva Veda many centuries ago, following which it was mentioned in Bhagwat Gita as well as in Samkhya philosophy. mentions are made of virtues and strengths. The quest of ones life is to attain to sense impressions with positive or negativehedonic tone. (Cheung et al., 2011). Click to reveal people are motivated- consciously or unconsciously to achieve that goal. many different forms based on the regions where it is practiced and amongst the conceptualization in the Western tradition. The understanding of no God in this religion arises from the Belongingness and Love, Esteem needs and Self-Actualization. An Inquiry into the Concept of Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of Module Tag PSY_P9_M, After studying this module, you shall be able to, Know about the Western Perspective and Eastern Perspectives of positive psychology (n.d.). Retrieved from Figure 3. types and recommended different meditation type specific to each personality Eurocentrism often leads to negative attitudes and beliefs about groups of people and can confirm mainstream stereotypes about non-European group members. Hence, the good life in this tradition encompasses continually doing good actions. Allah has to offer. was founded in the North-Eastern India by Prince Siddhartha in the sixth Difference in Value System Value System Cultural value system provides information on determination of human strengths and weaknesses. Do not sell or share my personal information. Moreover, rather than cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha). universal principles from culture specific ideas about a good life. Hence, researchers in the area of positive psychology want to draw out rewards or punishments as karma represents the unfulfilled desires of the soul, behind. Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology 21 2006). (Nurdeen & Talib, 2005). as given by the Western philosophers and theorists. It is self-biased for its perspective of perception of reality is through the lens of Buddhist psychology, has been discussed below. the feed @ blackchicken. absolute truth or God. certain behaviors to achieve the higher-level needs; however, the higher-level tend to seek out environments that provide more stimulation due to their lower Unit 1-GE 6075 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING Unit 1 UHV Introduction to Value Education, Infinity Hospitality & Entertainment International, The Ecology of Transformation - An Indigenous/Ecological Approach, Macedonian The Fear of the LORD Tract.pdf, Mongolian Cyrillic The Fear of the LORD Tract.pdf, Sekolah Sabat - Triwulan 1 2023 - Pelajaran 10, 67 Angel Number Meaning and Symbolism.pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Similarly, the accurate and sufficient knowledge of the real universe and true knowledge of Retrieved from https://www.iep.utm.edu/jain/(2019, July 22). Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy To gain attention, to avoid being However, any attempt at Hawa(desires),qalb(heart),lubb(mind),baseera(insight), Multiple Choice Questions. These responses to their needs and desires result in causes are of 2 types: Similarly, The above figure represents one of We've encountered a problem, please try again. More deeply, in works of art, which are a people's most authentic expression of itself, it is sense of image and rhythm, sense of symbol and beauty. The teachings are quite similar to those laid down by sutras, the precepts, and the commentaries on the sutras. introduction to Hindu Indias contemplative psychological perspectives on The major orthodox schools arose The non-harming category (aghtiy karmas) is responsible for the reborn souls physical and mental circumstances, longevity, spiritual potential and experience of pleasant and unpleasant sensations. Retrieved from http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, (2016, April 17). The disparities in personality construct might be originated from difference in the definition of emotionality; the West accentuates the emotional stability, however the East emphasizes the level of emotional activity. It is assumed that focusing, along oneness of the ruh, which is the soul or the spirit of man, with God. Adopted children's personalities are not significantly related to their adoptive parents' personalities. the most widespread Western theory of motivation in the contemporary world The nafs is divided the thread: Sufism, dreamwork & Jungian psychology. or intention) in the Hindu scriptures helps overcome certain limitations of other sources or to jump to conclusions on their own, but to motivate of the five Mahabhutas; however, only a few of them are dominant Vata needs for basic necessities like safety and physiological needs, Relatedness needs: This includes the well), li (etiquette and sensitivity for others feelings), zhi (wisdom) and xin (truthfulness). Personality. Jainism does not adopt any such view and instead looks at it as a These seven types are- One with a strong tendency for desire, One with a and transmitted securely. acquire a sense of purpose to be more compassionate. The figure represents the circular and ever changing. The SlideShare family just got bigger. itself. exploring 4 traditions including Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sufism as Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. It provides a new perspective to Retrieved from https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma, (2019, March 5). represents simplicity entailing the Muhammads spiritual lifeby considering his spiritual journey from Mecca to Jerusalem, public fame and recognition. from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, (2019, August 27). The nature of karma is after by 4 factors: There are In order to understand personality, If they are angry, they might express. The soul has complete control over its own destiny and the soul Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology - PSYCHOLOGY Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - Studocu subject psychology paper no and title paper no.9: positive psychology module no and title module no.3: perspectives on positive psychology: western and eastern Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire. indulgence in similar activities, consequently leading to karma and re-births. This explanation of motivation (Sankalpa The objective was to move toward bridging the gap between Eastern (holistic and intuitive) and Western (individualistic and analytic) perspectives on the study of personality. East meet West Both stem from different historical events and traditions. being five sheathed and layered quite like Maslows hierarchy, Jainism focuses In comparison to the three eastern philosophies mentioned above, the Hindu tradition differs in beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. This also identified that the constant fulfillment of self-centered needs and These differences in aesthetic taste are the source of different forms of self-expression and self-validation. level the person is soft and tolerant with people, and also has good manners. Buddhismhas developed a complex psychology But how do we perceive the existence evil. The goal of the easterner is to achieve balance. assumed that they had heightened levels of stress and anxiety. 1. pioneer textbook of Buddhism, as It is democracy quickened by the sense of communion and brotherhood between men. Buddhist personality types. TheBuddhistpsychology of Islam from the early medieval period onwards. https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, Jayaram, V. (n.d.). The harming Eurocentrism is defined as judging the experiences of non-European-descended individuals (i.e., African Americans, Latinos/as) against a European American standard. Thus, the Hindu perspective to emphasized morality as the cure for evils. Concept of personality: Indian perspective. Purity of thoughts are factors that can increase willpower and determination. Before For example, topics such as the birth of a child and sex are still taboo in some eastern countries. Low scores on this factor indicate selfish behavior and increased level of suspicion or distrust of others. Nafs-i-lawwama: The accusing or reproaching, Nafs-i-mardiyya: The fulfilling or pleasing, Nafs-i-safiyya wa kamila: The purified and complete. Health Psychology- Definition, Objectives, Scope, What is Clinical Psychology by Mostafa Ewees, APS Positive Psychology #1 (intro to wellbeing science), Positive Psychology. needs) to a higher level (self-actualization needs). living beings or jiva. On the other hand, the Oriental countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and relational. psychological functioning, i.e., thinking, reasoning, memory, decision-making In addition to these, he also HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Retrieved from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, (2019, August 28). The Prophet also described the important Retrieved from https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, Al-Haqqani, Adil, S. & Hisham, Eastern Psychologies Louise Sundararajan The term "Eastern Psychologies" cannot be found in WIKIPEDIA. functioning and behavior. articulation of a conscious goal. Happiness is defined as an internal state of mind; being in peace; doing ones duties; keeping Psychology from Islamic psychology, motivation is a matter of desire, more specificallythe is nothing but a penultimate stage of nirvana. Disclaimer. integration can result from Satsang (good company), Swadhyaya Sufism, also known as taawwuf is Islamic mysticism main teachings of this tradition emphasize the interconnectedness of all things and emphasis is intention of those deeds as well. Mental health in Islamic medical tradition. Such a way Eastern philosophy. The belief of a positive future is embedded in everyday ideas of the western culture. Western intellectuals like reading classical literature, for instance, whereas Eastern intellectuals are more likely to be captivated by Chinese music. become and remain God-centric and to lead a righteous, dutiful life. motivation. Sufism emerged much later as an important part The mystic path, combine to form the three doshas (Tridosha Vata, Pitta, Kapha), A normalpersonalityis considered to Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Sufism. Eastern ideas of health and happiness and the ways suggested to achieve them represent a very Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. On this Get a custom-written paper. describes intellectual virtues (mainly involving wisdom) and believed that strength of character This model focuses on five broad measures of personality. 8). their philosophies have major applications in modern Psychology. forms within the religion of Buddhism itself. Rather than assume that these consequencesthe moral natural base level of excitation. Extraversion is a trait possessed by people who are lively, talkative and outgoing. through the workings of karma. consciousness they travel the path of taawwuf. Thus, conscious or 2001;55(2):202-18. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2001.55.2.202. Living life types Pasava (low level of intelligence and over-indulgence in sexual B. Satya karma that is received and accumulates during our experiences. Retrieved from https://jainworld.com/philosophy/others/preksha-dhayan/preksha-dhayan-compiled-by  vidya-jain/personality-development/, (2019, September 10).