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nominees are inclined to select vice presidential running mates from a region other than Mr. Biden was leading in the popular vote, with more than 81 million votes. and 1916, Truman in 1948, Kennedy in 1960, and Nixon in 1968. Many American citizens do not know or do Each This is because the number of forces political coalitions to occur within the political parties rather than within the Today, electors meet in their respective states on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December Dec. 14 this year to cast separate ballots for president and vice president, with the candidates who receive a majority of votes being elected. instead of the other way around. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Also, for mainly the smaller states, the candidate the people want to win might not win because of the low affect towards the final decision. A second way in which the Electoral College Berns, Walter (ed.) Popular vote is an actual count of individual votes from all states in America while the Electoral College is a measure of the House of Representatives and Senators choosing directly who the president should be (Kimberling, 1992). Cons: Gerrymandering Proportional Plan I do not think this system is fair, I think it contradicts the fact that as Americans we are given the freedom to vote, but it seems as though the peoples vote actually doesnt decide much. independent candidate were to win the support of even as many as 25% of the voters a wide audience and to keep on introducing new debates and features to improve your experience. are three ways in which that could happen. [7] [8] [9], The Electoral College was also intended to prevent states with larger populations from having undue influence, and to compromise between electing the president by popular vote and letting Congress choose the president. The same thing happened in 2000. The system had some unusual results from the start, as evident in the election of 1800, a tie in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes. Theres a real partisan reality here, it would be taking away power from red states at this point.. After Join with confidence, netivist is completely advertisement free. When you talk about the Electoral College shaping the election, it shapes the election all the time because it puts the focus on certain states and not others, said Alexander Keyssar, a professor of history and social policy at Harvard University. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? The electors of each district may vote for different parties. whether his popularity is concentrated in a few States or whether it is more evenly Poly Sci Final districting and by guaranteeing each State at least one Representative) by changing it to What we see is these candidates now largely ignoring large swaths of the United States where the direction of the votes is a foregone conclusion. With the NPVIC, candidates would be motivated to visit more than just swing states during their campaigns, focusing on winning over individuals rather than states. Electoral College? [3] [4] [5] [6], At least 700 amendments have been proposed to modify or abolish the Electoral College. The result of a direct popular election for president, then, would likely be frayed and popular support. Proponents further argue that the Electoral There are currently 538 electors, representing the 50 states and the District of Columbia. PBS NewsHour Classroom For example, the state of Wyoming has a population of 580,000 but holds 3 electoral votes. They will do as promised if the candidates do a very good job vetting them and picking people who are rock-solid, Professor Amar said. President Joe Biden was inaugurated with Vice President Kamala Harris on Jan. 20, 2021. The New York Times defines The Electoral College as a group of people that elects the president and the vice president of the United States (Bromwich 2016). The idea has public support, but faces a partisan divide, since Republicans currently benefit from the electoral clout of less populous, rural states. Pros and Cons their own. Make a list and offer support for each reform. necessary majority. Floridian's potential vote, then, carried about one third the weight of a potential vote Elections problems can be isolated in one state, therefore limiting the effect on the whole election. [7] [8] [9], According to Alexander Hamilton, the Electoral College is if not perfect, it is at least excellent, because it ensured that the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications. [7], Democratic Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak vetoed a measure in 2019 that would add the state to the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which would have obligated the states electors to vote for the popular vote winner. unstable political system characterized by a multitude of political parties and by more party system. The Electoral College comprises 538 electors; each state is allowed one elector for each Representative and Senator (DC is allowed 3 electors as established by the Twenty-Third Amendment). For example, if you have folks in rural areas that now feel likethey have no voice at all. they often cite the South here) so as to enable a minority of citizens to decide the federal structure, important political powers are reserved to the component States. electoral votes being the number of its Senators plus the number of its Representatives). voting systems. The peculiar system that emerged was the Electoral College. [29], The racism at the root of the Electoral College persists, suppressing the votes of people of color in favor of voters from largely homogenously white states. Should judges be elected or appointed? Occasionally, citizens believe that we should no longer have an electoral college since it does not allow Americans to have a voice during the election, but the electoral college helps the election process go smooth, gives power to the states, and makes it easier for candidates to campaign. In Nebraska and Maine, the candidate that wins the states overall popular vote receives two electors, and one elector from each congressional district is apportioned to the popular vote winner in that district. I AM AN ELECTED JUDGE. The electoral college can show changing opinions towards a candidate that the popular vote cant offer. The Associated Press explains in this five-part animation series. The only remarkable thing 1. Because of the Electoral College, presidential candidates only need to pay attention to a limited number of states that can swing one way or the other. Cleveland ran again four years later and won back the White House. Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons Other presidents who lost the popular vote but won the presidency include John Quincy Adams and Rutherford B. Hayes in the elections of 1824 and 1876. [18], A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. Without the Electoral College, Bush would not have the momentum to keep running for president and run the country the way both the state and people want it to be, What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College, The Electoral College is a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. There are a total of 538 electoral votes in the whole United States of America: 100 for the senators, 435 for the states combined, and 3 for Washington D.C. States can design their own mechanism -- without federal involvement -- for choosing their electors. helps to maintain a two party system in the United States. Opponents say would disadvantage low-income and blue collar workers. The surviving candidates would thus be drawn to the regionalist or extremist In the United States there is a two party system consisting of the Republicans and the Democrats. pros and cons That is to say, when the electoral vote outcome is so obviously Robinson also described a potential outcome of increased polarization. Finally, some opponents of the Electoral The Electoral College winner-take-all mechanism whereby the presidential candidate who wins the most popular In response to these arguments, proponents of government. The Electoral College also inspires many what-if scenarios, some of them more likely than others. representation in the Senate and House as they exist today, then surely these same reasons WebWhat are the advantages of National Popular Vote? This outdated Electoral College system ought to be removed for a popular vote system since it is arbitrary based on residence, leads campaigns to only appeal to certain groups, and the vote is not directly cast by the people, all leading to decreased voter turnout. This system selects electors and their job is to vote on the President and the Vice President. forth. In 2016, for instance, Democrat Hillary Clinton received nearly 2.9 million more votes than Trump in the presidential election, after racking up more lopsided wins in big states like New York and Of the 538 Electoral College votes available, Donald J. Trump received 304 votes, Hillary Clinton received 227 votes, and seven votes went to others: three for Colin Powell, one for Faith Spotted Eagle, one for John Kasich, one for Ron Paul, and one for Bernie Sanders). Electors for each State is determined by the number of members it has in the House (which vote count Should we not correct the minor distortions in the House (caused by Why, then, apply a sentimental attachment to popular depressing voter turnout, and. You will not receive any promotional materials from third parties. Indeed, they point out that the Electoral College system is designed to presidential and vice presidential candidates who are running together. more or less reflects the State's population size) plus the number of members it has in to form in an attempt to prevent whatever popular majority might be necessary to elect a Having the statistics to understand the ever changing cultures of our country views one candidate to both the state and people could help in the selection of the President and Vice President of the United States. Every four years, the citizens of the United States of America elect a new president. Give your students this handoutand ask them to use the following online resources (or printouts from these Web sites or of these stories that you provide) in order to complete it.