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In his "Letter From Birmingham Jail", Martin Luther King Junior includes his references and allusions to historical figures to change his audience's point of view on extremists. The two most poignant examples, which I will focus on here, are found surrounding his use of . It also gives the language a sense of tension and emotion. In this quote you get a feel for how civil disobedience makes people feel by making us think with our heart more rather than our brain. All of these examples appeal to the audience's emotions. In the letter, King appeals for unity against racism in society, while he wants to fight for Human Rights, using ethos. I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character was once said by the African-American rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. Logical arguments often use deductive reasoning, factual evidence, tradition or precedent, research, and authority. Dr. King is insisting that there should be equality between one another. His thorough understanding of the topic proves that he had society's best interests in mind. The Letter from a Birmingham Jail is a response to an open letter written by eight clergymen in Birmingham, Alabama, who criticized the actions and peaceful protests of Martin Luther King Jr. Who wrote "Letter From a Birmingham Jail"? The struggle of racism becomes men smothering in cages in the dark depths of America. MLK used logos in his I Have a Dream speech and his Letter From Birmingham Jail. Secondly, Martin Luther King Junior utilizes logos or logic to drive some of his main points. Through the use of ethos and pathos, Dr. King exposes the cruelty of segregation to justify his protest. MLK references what the clergymen know best, the bible. Another way that he appeals to logos is talking about how outrageous it is to have him making this speech, and that the people really do not understand the Fourth of July and crazy it is to think about it as a holiday for black people. Isnt this like condemning the robbed man because his possession of the money precipitated the evil act of the robbery? In Letter from a Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. directly responded to an open letter written by eight clergymen who criticized King Jr. for his peaceful protests and insistence on direct action. In the example above, King is referring to how nothing King and his fellow believers do is okay in the eyes of the clergymen. All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. An example of imagery in the letter would be when King says, They haue calved a tunnel of hope through the dark mountain of disappointment. Martin Luther King Jr. intentionally uses instances of allusions in order to strengthen his overall argument. On April 12, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and nearly 50 other protestors and civil rights leaders were arrested after leading a Good Friday demonstration as part of the . Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of the most important leaders of the civil rights movement. He also uses imagery. If I have said anything that understates the truth and indicates my having patience, I beg God to forgive me" (King 301). Martin). Click "Start Assignment". Kings dialect showed the audience civil right issues, involving many rhetorical strategies using ethos, logos, and pathos, to a racially tempered crowd whom he viewed as different, but not equal. Known for his eloquent words, insistence on peaceful protests, and persuasive speeches that helped frame the American consciousness, Martin Luther King Jr. was a leader in the movement to end racial discrimination and segregation. When Martin Luther King Jr. utilized imagery in his letter, he incorporated the readers senses into his writing. These persuasion techniques allowed King to infiltrate the minds of the clergymen in every aspect of their lives such as religion, white supremacy, and their own logic. (LogOut/ The average student has to read dozens of books per year. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Although the clergymen placed blame on timing of the demonstration, calling it unwise and untimely, King, declares they have waited long enough to be further delayed. In Martin Luther King's "Letter From Birmingham Jail" he uses pathos, and rhetorical questions to convince readers of the value of civil disobedience. Concession: an expression of concern for the disagreeing audience. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter from a Birmingham Jail to defend the need for his peaceful protests and direct action, rather than waiting for the fight for civil rights to be addressed in courts. This is also a remarkable appeal to logic because Martin's directed audience was a group of religious ministers, so using examples of historical figures in the. The speech also called for Civil and Economic Rights. Visual imagery appeals to the sense of sight. In this statement, they, is referring to the people who are standing up to the whites and fighting for the equal rights far blacks. An example is We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded hy the oppressed, Frankly, have yet to engage in a direct-action campaign that was h,vell timed in the view of those who have not suffered. This paper attempts a comparative study of Dr. King's great speech, "I Have a Dream" and . He cited many examples and then said, "There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than in any other city in this nation. In the essay, Letter From Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. considers the accusation from other clergymen that his nonviolent protests are extreme. Dr. Martin Luther King Junior's greatest speech, "I Have a Dream" and his widely discussed letter, "Letter from Birmingham Jail", are the true pictures of his age and they portray the pathetic state of the black Americans under the whites. Throughout the letter, King uses several different ways of emotional and logical persuasion when speaking to his audience, loaded words, being one. On August 28, 1963, King presented his well-known speech, I Have a Dream, during The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom for Africans civil and economic rights. Read these passages aloud, and as you do so, feel their undeniable passion and power. King's Allusion in "Letter From Birmingham Jail" Essay Exclusively available on IvyPanda Updated: Nov 28th, 2020 Dr. King's claim centered on the need to encourage nonviolent protest against racial discrimination. This letter appeals to many things that the clergymen can relate to and also displays King as an educated individual. He uses metaphorical imagery, powerful diction,and symbolism to create an impact on the audience. Martin was put into Birmingham Jail for being labeled as an extremist, however, he gives several points as to why the authorities were wrong. Martin Luther King, Jr.s I Have a Dream speech had a great deal of logos and pathos appeals to persuade his audience to speak out against segregation and to give all men the rights they deserve. An appeal to the speaker's character relies on all of the following EXCEPT: of the users don't pass the Letter From a Birmingham Jail quiz! An appeal to ethics, a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (ethos), an appeal to emotion, and a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response (Pathos), and finally, an appeal to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason (Logos); these three Rhetorical Strategies are used countless times throughout Martin Luther Kings Letter for Birmingham Jail. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Fig. It is disarming and takes away the oppositions primary source of debate by addressing it immediately. Which of the persuasive appeals does Martin Luther King Jr. use in "Letter From a Birmingham Jail"? . Throughout the whole body of the letter lots of vivid imagery is used by King to build climax. This passage is a rather concise description of the call to arms that lies within the "Letter from Birmingham Jail." Arguing that time is "neutral," Dr. King illustrates the importance of individual action. A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law, or the law of God. 4) He used logos here to explain that even though the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence promised all men to have equal rights, they did not follow it. The excerpt adds to the overall urgency of Letter From Birmingham Jail.. Ethos means to convince the audience of the authors work or character. In his letter, it was intentionally written to respond to criticisms of the eight white clergymen on him and his fellow activists' action . He is repeating certain ideas to make sure you retain them and become very familiar with them. Empowered, gratified and dedicated is how Martin Luther King Jr, made his audience feel when they were either reading his Letter From Birmingham Jail or listening to his famous I Have a Dream speech. This is a fact, so it appeals to logic. King starts by using a metaphor to connect with his audience and express the pain of segregation. Martin believed that everyone should be equal. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Dr. King was writing the letter to explain his reasoning on being in Birmingham and why it was ot against the law that him and his people were protesting. Using credibility, authority, trustworthiness and similarity to build a relationship by using evidence, MLK achieved ethos. Mr. King writes this letter to the clergymen who says racial discrimination was in control by the law administrators and should not be changed by Mr. King or any other outsider that are not white race. Two of his most famous compositions were his I Have A Dream speech and his Letter From Birmingham Jail. King becomes more emotional With his language to try explain his point of view. Logos, the method of persuasion using logic, allowed King to address problems and bring forth those problems to, Examples Of Logos In Letter From Birmingham Jail, Furthermore, Martin also uses logos and pathos in his "Letter from Birmingham jail". On April 16, 1963, King wrote a letter to clergymen highlighting segregation, inequality, and injustice in Birmingham. In this quote we see the word Negro repeated even Where it may not be needed. Letter From Birmingham Jail: Imagery Touch "When you take a cross country drive and find it necessary to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners of your automobile because no motel will accept you" You can imagine the times you've been in a full car trying to sleep and get along with anyone and feel the knots in your neck. Martin Luther King, also referred to MLK, uses both Pathos and Logos to fit the audiences and occasions for each text. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Sy painting a picture, King can continue to build it into a climax point where the readers of this letter are seeing and feeling hat King is trying to express. Pathos And Logos In Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream. How about getting full access immediately? Throughout his letter from Birmingham Jail, King employs pathos, ethos, and logos to persuade his audience to join forces in order to overcome the physical and mental barriers of segregation. Imagine you were part of a society where you had no rights, freedom , and you were judged because of what color your skin was. In both Letter from Birmingham Jailand On the Duty of Civil Disobedience one man took action and made a huge change in how we view different races, another man changed our beliefs on government. These people continue to find hope where it seems impossible to find. By referring to his team, he showed his solid character and used it as a persuasive tool. His I Had a Dream speech was known as the most influential speech that has tremendously impacted the United States forever by its powerful rhetorics and the emotional connection to the audience. Martin Luther King Jr. introduces himself and addresses the accusation that he is an outsider. 222 Words1 Page. Martin Luther uses imagery to visually address his actions and give reasons behind them. In his essay he uses many rhetorical devices to respond to his critics. Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Pique is a one-page scrolling theme designed to show your business in its best light. Birmingham City Jail While African-Americans frequently encounter racial injustice in jails, specifically, and the criminal justice system in general, in "Letter from Birmingham Jail," King represents that jail as a space in which faith is tested by the power structure. Metaphor: a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things or ideas without using the words like or as. It often draws a comparison between one concrete and tangible object or experience to describe a more abstract emotion or idea. The purpose of the Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr. was to respond to the clergymens accusations in their open letter to him. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a very empowering speech in August 28, 1963 and an informative letter in the margins of a newspaper on April 16, 1963. gives the philosophical foundations of the civil rights movement of the 1960s and does a . Some examples of similes/metaphors in MLKs Letter from the Birmingham City Jail are: 1. He explains why drastic measures are being taken and why the timing is imperative. In at least 750 words, explain which of these modes of appeal you personally find to be the most effective in King's "Letter," and why. King was known to be a strong civil rightist, and he was part of the committee known as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Through loaded words Martin Luther King Jr. was able to connect emotionally as well as to relate to his audience in a "Letter from Birmingham Jail". The Letter from Birmingham Jail is a letter that explains the events that occurred when clergymen criticized Martin Luther King Jr.s entrancing the Birmingham. Can the only be understanding alongside confusion? During this letter, King then uses the time to unroot the occasion of nonviolent protests in BIrmingham and the disappointing leadership of the clergy. Throughout King's letter, he used various ways of persuasive strategies: pathos, logos, and ethos. The clergymen's letter, known as A Call for Unity (1963) or Statement by Alabama Clergymen, urged Black Americans to end civil rights demonstrations in Alabama under the claim that such actions would stunt legal progress for racial equality. All three rhetorical devices are vital to the meaning of the letter; the most influential being pathos. The letter encouraged civil rights activists to negotiate instead of protesting and Kings letter responded arguing that it is necessary for them to take civil action and counters their claim by using ethos, asking rhetorical questions, and using numerous biblical and historical allusions. Example: Is not segregation an existential expression of man's tragic separation, his awful estrangement, his terrible sinfulness? However, nearly everyone can relate to the images Martin Luther king vividly painted in jail. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. In a Birmingham jail, sat a civil rights leader named Martin Luther King Jr.. Placed in this cell due to a protest held in Birmingham, Alabama when there was a court order stating it was not allowed, King wrote a letter that has become an influential and infamous piece of writing.